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A mid-May TNS Polska poll indicates
that the ruling Civic Platform (PO) now has 28 percent support among
Poles, ahead of Law and Justice (PIS) with 25 percent. Third is
Palikot's Movement (RP) which is backed by 10 percent of Poles
followed by the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) at 7 percent.
This poll, taken after Prime Minister
Donald Tusk pushed through reforms to the pension system opposed by
some 80-90 percent of Poles, shows clearly that Poles simply do not
see any alternative to the PM and his government and will not throw
their support behind PiS or any other party, no matter what.
Mr Tusk and his party have made several
political errors this year, starting with an ill-conceived
prescription drug reform that caused a lot of chaos and confusion in
its first few weeks.
After that, they unleashed the wrath of
Poland''s youth by initially backing the ACTA treaty which aims to
implement stricter copyright laws on the internet. Mr Tusk later
admitted that he had been “mistaken” in backing the treaty and
withdrew his support. Also, many of the infrastructure projects that
were supposed to be ready for the upcoming Euro 2012 championship
have yet to be finished.
And now Mr Tusk has passed a hugely
unpopular reform raising the retirement age for men and women to 67.
Yet despite all of this, his party is
still number one in the polls.
Nothing to fear
This should give the prime minister
courage to implement more badly needed reforms in Poland. Few leaders
in Europe today enjoy the luxury of having such feeble political
opposition as Mr Tusk has. He should take advantage of this. Poland's
economy is not doing badly but with some help, could probably do much
better.
The labor-participation rate in Poland
is low, at about 56 percent according to World Bank data. By
comparison, it is at 60 percent in Germany and 59 percent in the
Czech Republic. Efforts should be made to address this. Also, there
is the problem of KRUS, the farmers’ national-insurance system,
which is still a heavy burden on the state, costing taxpayers some
zł.17 billion.
Of course, this would be a tricky thing
to reform as Mr Tusk's junior coalition partner, the Polish People's
Party (PSL), is a rural party, but steps can be taken to at least
limit the privileges farmers enjoy.
Mr Tusk should exploit his strength and
the opposition's weakness for the good of his country.
It is difficult to
think of any major European country where there is as much
polarization and hatred between political parties and their
supporters as there is in Poland today.
Even though the
recent French presidential campaign was a heated affair, almost
immediately after the vote the loser and now former President Nicolas
Sarkozy invited his nemesis Francois Hollande to attend a ceremony
with him.
In Poland, when
Law and Justice (PiS) leader Jarosław Kaczyński lost the
presidential election to Bronisław Komorowski in 2010, he refused to
attend his inauguration (or even shake his hand) and said Mr
Komorowski had been elected “by mistake.”
After the 2010
parliamentary elections in the UK, there was talk of a grand
coalition between arch-rivals the Labor Party and the Conservatives,
something unimaginable between Poland's two biggest parties today,
the ruling Civic Platform (PO) and PiS. In Germany one can also
easily imagine Ms Merkel ruling with the social democrats.
We don't expect love, but ...
Nobody is saying
Poland's two biggest parties should be sending flowers to each other
but the level of crass, primitive behavior from politicians on both
sides is appalling.
During last
Friday's debate in parliament over the government's pension reform
bill new lows were reached.
While Jarosław
Kaczyński was making a speech, saying his brother, the late
President Lech Kaczyński hadn't supported increasing the retirement
age to 67 as Prime Minister Donald Tusk was claiming, one or more MPs
shouted “why don't you call your brother and ask him?”
Mr Kaczyński lost
his cool and accused Mr Tusk of fanning the flames of hatred. “This
terrible crassness is on the level of what Adolf Hitler would have
wanted for Poles, this is all your fault,” he said.
After this Janusz
Palikot, the leader of Palikot's Movement (RP), which is part of the
anti-PiS camp, stepped up to the podium and again referred to the PiS
leader's dead brother saying he wasn't surprised that “someone who
was willing to send his brother to his death would say such things.”
After this a
recess was called to cool emotions. Also later that day a female
journalist associated with pro-PiS views (Polish journalists today
are divided into the pro-PiS and pro-PO camps) tried to interview
former deputy parliamentary speaker Stefan Niesiołowski from PO.
Mr Niesiołowski
refused, telling the journalist she should go back to her “PiS
ass-lickers” and that she should “piss off.” He then lashed out
at the journalist's camera trying to knock it to the ground.
As could be
expected, reactions to the incident reflected political sympathies.
PiS politicians and their supporters think what Mr Niesiołówski
did was reprehensible and he should be punished or ejected from
politics. Meanwhile many PO politicians and their supporters think Mr
Niesiołowski was provoked and that the journalist in question is
after all a “PiS propagandist.”
To his credit
though, the prime minister is trying to stay above the fray and act
the grown-up. Mr Tusk has said publicly that he thinks Mr
Niesiołowski should apologize to the journalist “without reserve.”
However, it seems
only a matter of time before we start seeing some Wrestlemania action in
the Polish parliament.
Following a flurry of announcements by
top EU officials (including the President of the European Commission
Jose Manuel Barroso), that they will not be attending any Euro 2012
soccer matches in Ukraine, the matter has become a political issue
for co-host Poland.
The EU politicians' boycott is in
protest at the continued imprisonment of former Ukrainian Prime
Minister Yulia Tymoshenko and her alleged mistreatment (including a
beating) in a Ukrainian jail. In Poland, Jarosław Kaczyński, the
head of the biggest opposition party in Poland, Law and Justice (PiS)
has joined the “punish Ukraine” cause.
“UEFA should, at the least, move the
final to Warsaw. Any other reaction will be a silent approval of
further undemocratic measures by the Ukrainian government,” Mr
Kaczyński wrote on his blog.
The PiS leader also called for a
boycott of matches in Ukraine and said that if that threat didn't
work then “the appropriate European institutions should prepare a
scenario for stripping Ukraine of the rights to host the tournament
and moving it to another country.”
An own goal
These comments raised an uproar in
Poland with Prime Minister Donald Tusk saying Mr Kaczyński had
“scored an own goal.” The PM also said that Euro 2012 was the
“biggest national event for Poland as the eyes of the whole world
will be focused on Poland and Ukraine.”
“It would be bad if there are more
such voices from Warsaw which could degrade this tournament or even
block it.”
Most Poles would probably agree with Mr
Tusk. To be brutally honest, most Poles are more concerned with their
country raising its global profile during the tournament than with Ms
Tymoshenko's condition in jail.
One should also remember that it is
thanks to Ukraine that Poland has the chance to host Europe's best
teams this summer, and not the other way round. It was
Hryhorij Surkis,
the Ukraine soccer association's chairman (and UEFA executive
committee member) who approached Poland for a co-hosting bid, well
aware that Ukraine alone would never be awarded such a prestigious
tournament.
It was thanks to Mr Surkis's successful
lobbying (whatever that entailed) that the two countries won the
rights to host the tournament.
Not for the faint-hearted
Ukrainian politics is a gangster-like
affair. Those who play the game know exactly what they are in for. Do
we tear our hair out when one gangster is killed in a shoot-out with
another gangster? Ms Tymoshenko made a fortune from dealing in gas, a
sector that's riddled with corruption in Ukraine.
During the Orange Revolution in
2004-2005, she bamboozled the West into thinking she was a
politician who shared Western values but her time in office as prime
minister of Ukraine can by no means be described as an exercise in
such values. She was as autocratic as they come and now she is being
accused of corruption by the current Ukrainian government.
Of course incumbent President Viktor
Yanukovych was foolish to lock up Ms Tymoshenko. Throwing a woman
(especially one as pretty and charming as Ms Tymoshenko) in jail is a
guaranteed political loser. But Ms Tymoshenko is no freedom fighter.
She is simply the latest victim in a brutal game she voluntarily
decided to be a part of.
One would be hard put to remember the
last time Law and Justice (PiS) and its leader Jarosław Kaczyński
actually put forward a policy proposal.
Even when it comes to Prime Minister
Donald Tusk's extremely unpopular plan to raise the retirement age in
Poland to 67 for both men and women, the largest opposition party in
Poland has been unable to come up with its own alternative to tackle
a demographic problem that everyone agrees needs to be addressed.
They simply rejected the idea of raising the retirement age outright
and that was that.
What is PiS's stance on taxes? Should
they be raised or lowered? What is PiS's idea for keeping Poland's
economy going in these uncertain times? Silence. Even the ongoing
global discussion on capitalism as a whole and how much adjustment it
needs seems of scant interest to Mr Kaczyński and his colleagues.
Street fighter
Instead, what we have from PiS is
street politics, with Mr Kaczyński spending more time at
demonstrations than in parliament.
This month he has taken part in at
least three such rallies. The first was during the second anniversary
of the Smolensk airplane catastrophe, an occasion he used to lambaste
the current government and suggest that the plane crash was actually
an assassination of his brother, the late President Lech Kaczyński.
Then there was the anniversary of his
brother's funeral, during which he held a rally saying he is
“fighting for a free Poland” and that the country needs a “moral
revolution.”
Last weekend, the PiS leader was on the
streets again, protesting against the decision of Poland's National
Broadcasting Council not to issue a license for Poland's digital
platform to the ultra-conservative TV Trwam, run by the controversial
priest Tadeusz Rydzyk.
Surrounded by mediocrity
From a certain perspective, Jarosław
Kaczyński's stance is understandable. The Smolensk catastrophe
resulted in the deaths of almost all his party's credible experts on
social and economic issues. Those experts who didn't die in Smolensk
have been kicked or forced out of PiS.
These were politicians one could
disagree with but who nevertheless had arguments worth debating.
Mr Kaczyński is presently surrounded
by sycophants who are intellectual minnows, mere “yes men.” They
have no ideas that could help Poland progress and develop, and Mr
Kaczyński is so loath to admit independent-minded people into his
inner circle (access to which is also guarded jealously by its
members) that those PiS politicians who might have good ideas have no
way of making themselves heard.
And so, Mr Kaczyński takes to the
streets as a way of getting attention. So far, polls show this
strategy has neither harmed nor helped him. Of course, if the economy
takes a drastic turn for the worse, Mr Kaczyński could be
well-positioned to stand at the helm of popular protests. However,
while Poland's economy is doing relatively well, street politics is a
road to nowhere.
Going by opinions expressed in Poland's
mainstream media, one would think that Law and Justice (PiS) leader
Jarosław Kaczyński had lost his mind. In recent times, he has
suggested blatantly that his late twin brother, former President Lech
Kaczyński, was murdered on April 10, 2010 in the Smolensk airplane
catastrophe.
“How can he spread such drivel?”;
“that's absurd,” are some of the most oft-repeated comments of
Polish journalists. These are in response to Mr Kaczyński's recent
claims that he “feels his brother was murdered” and that “the
roots of the assassination could have been in Poland,” suggesting
that Prime Minister Donald Tusk's government was involved in the
plot.
Not so crazy?
But a recent opinion poll indicates
that Mr Kaczyński seems to know what he is doing. A mid-April TNS
OBOP voter survey showed his party now trailing the ruling Civic
Platform (PO) by only three percentage points.
The poll had PO with 34 percent support
and PiS with 31 percent support. A month earlier, before Mr Kaczyński
categorically stated that he believes his brother was murdered, TNS
OBOP had PO with 29 percent support and PiS with 25 percent.
This means that while the ruling
party's standing has improved in the eyes of Poles, PiS's popularity
is also rising and Mr Kaczyński's theories, considered outlandish by
some, are resonating with an increasing number of Poles.
Nothing like polarization
This shows that putting the Smolensk
catastrophe at the forefront of the political discourse in Poland is
very beneficial for both parties. Mr Kaczyński can activate his
electorate plus those who might not be his natural supporters but are
suspicious of Russia, and also those Poles who are simply angry at
the government for one reason or another and thus enjoy seeing it
being hammered by PiS.
Donald Tusk, on the other hand, can
activate his natural electorate plus those who might not otherwise
support him but who think Mr Kaczyński's theories are simply crazy
and that he can never again be allowed to rule Poland.
Also, as long as Smolensk is the main
topic in Poland, the PM does not need to answer questions about his
planned pension reform and other such mundane matters but simply has
to push back at PiS's accusations of “treason” and
“assassination.”
The Smolensk issue is thus a very
convenient political tool for PiS and for PO as well. Those who it
doesn't benefit are the other smaller political parties and of
course, those who would like the discussion to be about something
other than Smolensk.