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Economic data give mixed signals

4th March 2013
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Retail sales rose, but so did unemployment, while manufacturing continues to deteriorate - but at a slower pace

Retail sales in Poland grew in January, contrary to analysts’ expectations. Statistics office GUS announced that Poles had spent 3.1 percent more in January than they had in the same month of 2012. Economists surveyed by press agency PAP had expected the figure to drop by 0.7 percent.

Marek Belka, president of the National Bank of Poland, was pleasantly surprised by the data. “It looks as though the slowdown in the Polish economy has hit bottom and is rebounding,” he said.

Source: Central Statistical Office (GUS)
The PMI figure compiled every month by HSBC and Markit Economics rose slightly to 48.9 points in February (compared to 48.6 in January). Nevertheless, the figure was below 50, indicating conditions in the market are still deteriorating, albeit at a slower pace.

Commenting on the PMI figure, Agata Urbańska, an economist for CEE at HSBC wrote, “The PMI survey shows that employment contraction might be bottoming out. If this improvement is sustained in the coming months, that would be a very important sign for a turnaround in growth outlook in H2 2013.”

Poland’s manufacturing PMI figure has been below 50 for 11 months now, but it has slowly but steadily been increasing since October of last year.

Nevertheless, Poland’s unemployment rate continues to rise, giving cause for concern. Last week statistics office GUS announced that unemployment reached 14.2 percent in January, compared to 13.4 percent in December.

BZ WBK economists said in an e-mailed comment that they expect unemployment to increase further during next few months and then begin a gradual decline. But at the end of the year, unemployment may still remain close to 14 percent, they wrote.

KW, JC


From Warsaw Business Journal


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